A generalized Legendre duality relation and Gaussian saturation

Thu Feb 20, 2025 4:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m.
Exterior of Sheffield-Sterling-Strathcona Hall featuring a stone carving of Yale's coat of arms and motto

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Seminar: 
Analysis

Event time: 
Thursday, February 20, 2025 - 4:00pm

Location: 
Zoom

Speaker: 
Shohei Nakamura

Speaker affiliation: 
Osaka University

Event description:
This talk is based on joint works with Hiroshi Tsuji (Saitama Japan).
The Blaschke—Santal'{o} inequality describes a correlation between a convex body and its dual object (polar body). Motivated by the recent studies in convex geometry, optimal transportation theory, as well as information theory, a problem of extending the inequality to multiple convex bodies was proposed by Kolesnikov–Werner. Their formulation of the problem naturally involves some generalization of the (functional) Legendre duality. In this talk, we are going to establish a genuine Gaussian saturation principle for the generalized Blaschke–Santal'{o}-type inequality, and in particular give an affirmative answer to the conjecture of Kolesnikov–Werner.

Our novel observation is a simple but crucial link between the above problem and the inverse form of the Brascamp–Lieb (multilinear) inequality (IBL inequality). The study of the IBL inequality was initiated by Chen–Dafnis–Paouris, and then later Barthe–Wolff developed its theory in more general framework, but under a certain non-degeneracy condition.
Our second main result is about the Gaussian saturation principle for the IBL inequality beyond the framework of Barthe—Wolff.
The above result on the generalized Blaschke—Santal\’{o}-type inequality is a consequence of this second result.
There are further fruitful consequences from our study of the IBL inequality, which we will present as long as time permits.
The Zoom link